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About This Item
Conjugate:
alkaline phosphatase conjugate
Clone:
polyclonal
Application:
DB, ELISA (d), IHC (p), WB CL
Citations:
12
biological source
goat
Quality Level
conjugate
alkaline phosphatase conjugate
antibody form
affinity isolated antibody
antibody product type
secondary antibodies
clone
polyclonal
form
buffered aqueous solution
technique(s)
direct ELISA: 1:50,000, dot blot: 1:60,000, immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections): 1:200, western blot (chemiluminescent): 1:60,000
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
2-8°C
target post-translational modification
unmodified
General description
There are five immunoglobulin classes in humans. Out of these, immunoglobulin M (IgM ) is a high molecular weight protein that has five or six subunits. IgM monomers are made of two heavy chains and two light chains connected by a disulfide bond. Human serum shows low concentration of IgM monomers. It has a high carbohydrate content of about 12%. It is the first immunoglobulin produced by neonates.
Application
IgM is a glycoprotein with 5 n-linked glycosylation sites on the heavy chain. An ELISA assay was performed to identify glycosylated forms of IgM that bind to lectin. Alkaline phosphatase conjugated goat anti-human IgM was used as the secondary at 1:2000 and developed using p-nitrophenyl substrate (Sigma).
IgM is a glycoprotein with 5 n-linked glycosylation sites on the heavy chain. An ELISA assay was performed to identify glycosylated forms of IgM that bind to lectin. Alkaline phosphatase conjugated goat anti-human IgM was used as the secondary at 1:2000 and developed using p-nitrophenyl substrate (Sigma). Arnold, J. (2005) Human serum IgM glycosylation: identification of glycoforms that can bind to mannan-binding lectin. JBC, 280: 29080-29087.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Goat polyclonal anti-Human IgM (μ-chain specific)-Alkaline Phosphatase antibody is specific for human IgM when tested against human IgA, IgG, IgM, Bence Jones kappa, and lambda myeloma proteins. The conjugate shows no reactivity with mouse or rat IgG.
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) acts as an antigen specific part of the B cell antigen receptor on the surface of B lymphocytes that are not stimulated, in its monomeric form. Polymeric IgM molecules also serve as important activators of the classical complement cascade. IgM is essential in agglutination and cytolytic reactions.
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies appear early in the course of infections. IgM antibodies are responsible for agglutination of red blood cells in mis-matched blood transfusions. The level of IgM may vary with the status of disease or infection. Alkaline Phosphatase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of chromogenic substrates such as p-nitrophenylphosphate (PNPP); chemiluminescent substrates such as CDP-Star® and fluorogenic substrates such as 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate (4-MUP) into detectable chromophores, light-emitters or fluorescers, respectively.
Physical form
Solution in 0.05 M Tris, pH 8.0, containing 1% bovine serum albumin, 1 mM MgCl2 and 15 mM sodium azide
Other Notes
No cross-reaction with mouse and rat IgG
Legal Information
CDP-Star is a registered trademark of Tropix, Inc.
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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Storage Class
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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A V Sokoloff et al.
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 3(6), 821-830 (2001-06-16)
Our previous study indicated that normal serum contains complement-fixing natural IgM antibodies reacting with a large variety of randomly generated protein carboxy-termini. Here we show that the "carboxy-terminal" IgM (C-IgM) antibodies specifically react with short peptide sequences located immediately at
Krista G Haanstra et al.
Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 8(5), 1251-1264 (2013-07-04)
The experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE) model is used for preclinical research into the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), mostly in inbred, specific pathogen free (SPF)-raised laboratory mice. However, the naive state of the laboratory mouse immune system is considered a
Krista G Haanstra et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 190(5), 1961-1973 (2013-02-01)
The immune system is characterized by the preferential migration of lymphocytes through specific tissues (i.e., tissue tropism). Tissue tropism is mediated, in part, by the α(4) integrins expressed by T lymphocytes. The α(4)β(1) integrin mediates migration of memory T lymphocytes