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HTS087M ChemiScreen™ Recombinant HumanMembrane Preparation

α1A Adrenergic Receptor

HTS087M
200 units  
Purchase on Sigma-Aldrich

Overview

Replacement Information

Key Spec Table

SpeciesHost CellsProtein Target
Human Chem-1alpha1A
Description
Catalogue NumberHTS087M
Brand Family Chemicon®
Trade Name
  • ChemiScreen
  • Chemicon
DescriptionChemiScreen™ Recombinant HumanMembrane Preparation

α1A Adrenergic Receptor
OverviewHuman α1A
Background InformationThe endogenous catecholamines epinephrine and norepinephrine have profound effects on smooth muscle activity, cardiac function, carbohydrate and fat metabolism, hormone secretion, neurotransmitter release, and central nervous system actions. These activities are mediated by GPCRs belonging to two subfamilies, the α- and β-adrenoceptors (Bylund et al., 1994). The three members of the α1 subclass of adrenoceptors, α1A, α1B and α1D, couple to Gq, and promote contraction of vascular and urinary tract smooth muscle, relaxation of intestinal smooth muscle, increased contractile force in the heart, and glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver. The different subtypes have overlapping distributions and variably contribute to these effects depending on species and tissue; the α1A subtype plays a prominent role in urogenital smooth muscle contraction and renal artery contraction (Hrometz et al., 1999; Ruffolo and Hieble, 1999). Activation of α1 adrenoceptors also influences cell proliferation; α1A inhibits cell growth by arresting progression at the G1/S transition (Shibata et al., 2003). Chemicon's α1A membrane preparations are crude membrane preparations made from our proprietary stable recombinant cell lines to ensure high-level of GPCR surface expression; thus, they are ideal HTS tools for screening of antagonists of α1A interactions with prazosin. The membrane preparations exhibit a Kd of 1.34 nM for [3H]-prazosin. With 5 µg/well α1A Membrane Prep and 1 nM [3H]-prazosin, a greater than 7-fold signal-to-background ratio was obtained.
References
Product Information
FormatMembranes
PresentationOne package contains enough membranes for at least 200 assays (units), where an unit is the amount of membrane that will yield greater than 7-fold signal:background with 3H-labeled prazosin at 1 nM. Liquid in packaging buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 10% glycerol and 1% BSA with no preservatives. Packaging method: Membranes protein were adjusted to the indicated concentration in packaging buffer, rapidly frozen, and stored at -80°C.
Quality LevelMQ100
Applications
ApplicationHuman alpha1A GPCR membrane preparation for Radioligand binding Assays & GTPγS binding.
Key Applications
  • Radioligand binding assay
  • GTPγS binding
Application NotesRadioligand binding assay, and GTPγS binding.
Biological Information
Entrez Gene Number
Entrez Gene SummaryAlpha-1-adrenergic receptors (alpha-1-ARs) are members of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. They activate mitogenic responses and regulate growth and proliferation of many cells. There are 3 alpha-1-AR subtypes: alpha-1A, -1B and -1D, all of which signal through the Gq/11 family of G-proteins and different subtypes show different patterns of activation. This gene encodes alpha-1A-adrenergic receptor. Alternative splicing of this gene generates four transcript variants, which encode four different isoforms with distinct C-termini but having similar ligand binding properties.
Gene Symbol
  • ADRA1A
  • ADRA1C
  • ADRA1L1
  • ALPHA1AAR
  • ADRA1D
GPCR ClassA
Host CellsChem-1
Protein Targetalpha1A
Target Sub-FamilyAdrenergic
UniProt Number
UniProt SummaryFUNCTION: SwissProt: P35348 # This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol- calcium second messenger system. Its effect is mediated by G(q) and G(11) proteins.
SIZE: 466 amino acids; 51487 Da
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Heart, brain, liver and prostate, but not in kidney, lung, adrenal, aorta and pituitary. Isoform 4 is the most abundant isoform expressed in the prostate with high levels also detected in liver and heart.
PTM: Carboxyl-terminal Ser or Thr residues may be phosphorylated (By similarity).
SIMILARITY: SwissProt: P35348 ## Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Incubation ConditionsMembranes are mixed with radioactive ligand and unlabeled competitor (see Figures 1 and 2 for concentrations tested) in binding buffer in a nonbinding 96-well plate, and incubated for 1-2 h. Prior to filtration, a GF/C 96-well filter plate is coated with 0.33% polyethyleneimine for 30 min, then washed with 50mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 0.5% BSA. Binding reaction is transferred to the filter plate, and washed 3 times (1 mL per well per wash) with Wash Buffer. The plate is dried and counted.

Binding buffer: 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.2% BSA, filtered and stored at 4°C


Radioligand: [3H] prazosin (Perkin Elmer # NET823)


Wash Buffer: 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 500mM NaCl , 0.1% BSA, filtered and stored at 4°C.
Physicochemical Information
Dimensions
Materials Information
Toxicological Information
Safety Information according to GHS
Safety Information
SPECIFICATIONS: Signal:background and specific binding values obtained in a competition binding assay with varying amounts of α1A membrane prep.
Product Usage Statements
10 µg/well 5 µg/well
Signal:Background 10.7 9.6
Specific Binding (cpm) 3244 2530


1 unit = 5 µg membrane preparation
Bmax: 11.02 pmol/mg
Kd: 1.34 nM Usage Statement
  • Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Storage and Shipping Information
Storage ConditionsMaintain frozen at -70°C for up to 2 years. Do not freeze and thaw.
Packaging Information
Material Size200 units
Transport Information
Supplemental Information
Specifications
Global Trade Item Number
Catalogue Number GTIN
HTS087M 04053252728860

Documentation

ChemiScreen™ Recombinant HumanMembrane Preparation

α1A Adrenergic Receptor SDS

Title

Safety Data Sheet (SDS) 

ChemiScreen™ Recombinant HumanMembrane Preparation

α1A Adrenergic Receptor Certificates of Analysis

TitleLot Number
CHEMISCREENTM MEMBRANE PREPARATION RECOMBINANT HUMAN a1A ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR - 2224534 2224534

References

Reference overviewPub Med ID
International Union of Pharmacology nomenclature of adrenoceptors
Bylund, D. B. et al.
Pharmacol. Rev. , 46(2):121-136 (1994)  1994

7938162 7938162

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Life Science Research > Drug Discovery and Development > GPCR Cell Lines & Assays > GPCR Membrane Preparations
Life Science Research > Proteins and Enzymes > GPCR Membrane Preparations