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ABC929 Anti-LC3-I/II Antibody

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ABC929
100 µL  
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      Overview

      Replacement Information

      Key Spec Table

      Species ReactivityKey ApplicationsHostFormatAntibody Type
      HWB, ICCRbAffinity PurifiedPolyclonal Antibody
      Description
      Catalogue NumberABC929
      ReplacesMABC177; MABC176
      DescriptionAnti-LC3-I/II Antibody
      Alternate Names
      • Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A
      • Autophagy-related protein LC3 A
      • Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier LC3 A
      • MAP1 light chain 3-like protein 1
      • MAP1A/MAP1B light chain 3 A
      • Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha
      Background InformationMicrotubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (UniProt: Q9GZQ8; also known as Autophagy-related protein LC3B, Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier LC3B, MAP1 light chain 3-like protein 2, MAP1A/MAP1B light chain 3 B, MAP1A/MAP1B LC3B, Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta) is encoded by the MAP1LC3B (also known as MAP1ALC3) gene (Gene ID: 81631) in human. LC3 is ubiquitously distributed in all eukaryotes and is expressed as three splice variants known as LC3A, LC3B, and LC3C. They are structural proteins of autophagosomal membranes and are widely used as biomarkers of autophagy. They are ubiquitously distributed in all eukaryotes. They possess a ubiquitin-like structure despite differences in their respective amino acid sequences. The amino-terminus of LC3 is composed of an alpha-helix that varies among the 3 members. However, its C-terminus is conserved and consists of a ubiquitin core composed of beta strands with hydrophobic pockets. The ubiquitin core region is responsible for its interaction with Atg core machinery proteins. LC3 is cleaved by Atg4 between amino acids 120-121 to form LC3-I and expose its C-terminal glycine. LC3-I then conjugates to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) by Atg7, Atg3, and the Atg12 complex to generate LC3-II, which is inserted into autophagosome membrane. LC3B is reported to be most abundant in heart, brain, skeletal muscle and testis and only a trivial expression is observed in the liver. Higher expression of LC3B in triple negative breast cancer is associated with poor outcomes in patients. It plays a role in mitophagy and regulates mitochondrial quantity and quality by eliminating the mitochondria to a basal level to fulfill cellular energy requirements and preventing excess reactive oxygen species production. C3B is synthesized with a propeptide (aa 121-125), which is cleaved off to produce the mature form. LC3B can undergo phosphorylation at threonine 12 by protein kinase A (PKA) and this phosphorylation inhibits its conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine. This ZooMAb recombinant monoclonal antibody, generated by our propriety technology, offers significantly enhanced specificity, affinity, reproducibility, and stability over conventional monoclonals. (Ref.: Lee, YK and Lee JA (2016). BMB Rep. 49(8): 424-430).
      References
      Product Information
      FormatAffinity Purified
      PresentationPurified rabbit Polyclonal in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.
      Quality LevelMQ100
      Applications
      ApplicationAnti-LC3-I/II, Cat. No. ABC929, is a rabbit polyclonal antibody that detects LC3B-I/II and is tested for use in Immunocytochemistry and Western Blotting.
      Key Applications
      • Western Blotting
      • Immunocytochemistry
      Application NotesImmunocytochemistry Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected LC3-I/II in HeLa cells treated with 100 mM Chloroquine.

      Note: Actual optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user as specimens, and experimental conditions may vary with the end user
      Biological Information
      ImmunogenGST-tagged full-length recombinant human Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier LC 3B (LC3).
      ConcentrationPlease refer to lot specific datasheet.
      HostRabbit
      SpecificityThis rabbit polyclonal antibody detects Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier LC3B (LC3 I/II).
      Species Reactivity
      • Human
      Species Reactivity NoteHuman. Predicted to react with Bovine, Fish, Mouse, Porcine, Rat, Xenopus, and Zebra Fish based on 100% sequence homology.
      Antibody TypePolyclonal Antibody
      Entrez Gene Number
      Gene Symbol
      • LC3
      • LC3A
      • MAP1A
      • MAP1BLC3A
      • MAP1LC3A
      • LC3I
      • LC3II
      Purification MethodAntigen Affinity Purified
      UniProt Number
      Molecular Weight~14/15 kDa observed; 14.69 kDa calculated.. Uncharacterized bands may be observed in some lysate(s).
      Physicochemical Information
      Dimensions
      Materials Information
      Toxicological Information
      Safety Information according to GHS
      Safety Information
      Product Usage Statements
      Quality AssuranceEvaluated by Western Blotting in lysate from HeLa cells treated with 100 mM Chloroquine.

      Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:500 dilution of this antibody detected LC3-I/II in lysate from HeLa cells treated with 100 mM Chloroquine (3 h).
      Usage Statement
      • Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
      Storage and Shipping Information
      Storage ConditionsRecommend storage at +2°C to +8°C. For long term storage antibodies can be kept at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaws.
      Packaging Information
      Material Size100 µL
      Transport Information
      Supplemental Information
      Specifications
      Global Trade Item Number
      Catalogue Number GTIN
      ABC929 04053252986420

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      Categories

      Life Science Research > Antibodies and Assays > Primary Antibodies