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48-602MAG
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This Anti-GPR56, C-terminal Antibody is validated for use in Western Blotting and Immunoprecipitation and Immunocytochemistry for the detection of GPR56, C-terminal.
More>>This Anti-GPR56, C-terminal Antibody is validated for use in Western Blotting and Immunoprecipitation and Immunocytochemistry for the detection of GPR56, C-terminal. Less<<
Anti-GPR56, C-terminal Antibody: SDB (Sicherheitsdatenblätter), Analysenzertifikate und Qualitätszertifikate, Dossiers, Broschüren und andere verfügbare Dokumente.
G-protein coupled receptor 56 (GPR56) is a ubiquitous adhesion receptor, which belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family and LN-TM7 subfamily. It is abundantly expressed in the in thyroid gland, brain, heart, and various tumor cells. Previous studies have suggested that GPR56 may inhibit the progression and metastasis of melanomas by interaction with extracellular-matrix proteins, such as Tissue Transglutaminase. GPR56 also plays a role in regulating VEGF production and angiogenesis via a PKCα-mediated pathway. GPR56 also plays a critical role in the development of the frontal cortex; previous studies have reported that mutations in GPR56 result in disorganized cortical lamination, which is most pronounced in the frontal cortex. This condition is known as bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria or BFPP.
References
Product Information
Format
Affinity Purified
Presentation
Purified rabbit Polyclonal serum in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.
This Anti-GPR56, C-terminal Antibody is validated for use in Western Blotting and Immunoprecipitation and Immunocytochemistry for the detection of GPR56, C-terminal.
Key Applications
Western Blotting
Immunoprecipitation
Immunocytochemistry
Application Notes
Immunoprecipitation Analysis: A representative lot of this antibody immunoprecipated GPR56 from rat kidney cell lysate and visualized through western blot (Paavola, K., et al. (2011). J. Biol. Chem. 2011, 286:28914-28921.) Western Blot Analysis: A representative lot of this antibody detected GPR56 from rat kidney cell lysate (Paavola, K., et al. (2011). J. Biol. Chem. 2011, 286:28914-28921.) Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot of this antibody detected GPR56 from transfected HEK293 cells (Paavola, K., et al. (2011). J. Biol. Chem. 2011, 286:28914-28921.)
Biological Information
Immunogen
linear peptide corresponding to the C-terminus of Mouse GPR56.
Epitope
C-terminus
Concentration
Please refer to lot specific datasheet.
Host
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Rat
Species Reactivity Note
Human, Rat. Predicted to react with Mouse based on 100% sequence homology.
~ 120 kDa observed This receptor is heavily glycosylated in cells, and thus the apparent molecular mass of the full-length receptor in most cell types is around 90-120 kDa. Moreover, this receptor is prone to extensive post-translational processing and proteolysis, and thus depending on the cell type the most prominent immunoreactive bands on Western blot are usually around 45 kDa, 25 kDa and/or 15 kDa in size
Physicochemical Information
Dimensions
Materials Information
Toxicological Information
Safety Information according to GHS
Safety Information
Product Usage Statements
Quality Assurance
Evaluated by Western Blotting in Hela cell lysate.
Western Blotting Analysis: 1 µg/ml of this antibody detected GPR56 in 10 µg of Hela cell lysate.
Usage Statement
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
The N terminus of the adhesion G protein-coupled receptor GPR56 controls receptor signaling activity. Paavola, Kevin J, et al. J. Biol. Chem., 286: 28914-21 (2011)
2010
GPR56 is an adhesion G protein-coupled receptor that plays a key role in cortical development. Mutations to GPR56 in humans cause malformations of the cerebral cortex, but little is known about the normal function of the receptor. We found that the large N terminus (NT) of GPR56 is cleaved from the rest of the receptor during processing but remains non-covalently associated with the seven-transmembrane region of the receptor, as indicated by coimmunoprecipitation of the two GPR56 fragments from both transfected cells and native tissue. We also found that truncation of the GPR56 NT results in constitutive activation of receptor signaling, as revealed by increased GPR56-stimulated signaling upon transfection of HEK-293 cells with truncated GPR56, greatly enhanced binding of β-arrestins by truncated GPR56 relative to the full-length receptor, extensive ubiquitination of truncated GPR56, and cytotoxicity induced by truncated GPR56 that could be rescued by cotransfection of cells with β-arrestin 2. Furthermore, we found that the GPR56 NT is capable of homophilic trans-trans interactions that enhance receptor signaling activity. On the basis of these findings, we suggest a model of receptor activation in which the large N terminus of GPR56 constrains receptor activity but N-terminal interactions (GPR56 NT with an extracellular ligand and/or GPR56 NT homophilic trans-trans associations) can remove this inhibitory influence of the N terminus to activate receptor signaling.
