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LiChrolut® Solid-Phase Extraction


The Reliable, Rapid Route to Successful Sample Preparation

The goal of solid-phase extraction is the selective isolation of target analytes from a complex sample, or much larger sample volume, prior to chromatography (e.g. HPLC, GC, TLC). As solid-phase extraction works on the principle of liquid chromatography, Merck's LiChrolut® columns use strong but reversible interactions between the analyte and surface of the stationary phase to ensure reliable and rapid extraction. Typical interactions include hydrophobic (Van-der-Waals forces), polar (hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces) or ion exchange interactions.

Since interactions between the stationary phase and matrix should not occur, it is important to perform appropriate sample pretreatment. This allows the difference in chemical properties between the analyte and matrix components to be emphasized by altering the pH or the ionic strength of the sample solution. Under these conditions, the analyte is enriched as a narrow zone on the stationary phase. Subsequent to a washing step, which serves to remove possible adsorbed sample components, selective elution of the analytes can occur.

Outstanding Purity and Uniformity

LiChrolut® sorbents offer excellent batch-to-batch consistency. This is due to stringent and continuous quality controls from the selection of raw materials to the final product. The optimized, validated and certificated production of the sorbents also ensures a high degree of purity and uniformity, which is particularly valuable for trace analysis. Furthermore, the proportion of elutable components is negligibly small, resulting in purer extracts.

Features and Benefits

  • Rapid sample preparation within minutes
  • Higher recoveries without emulsion formation
  • Highly precise analytical results using disposable cartridges
  • Saving of solvent, hence lower material and disposal costs
  • Possible to automate the entire process
  • Optimized, validated and certified manufacturing

LiChrolut® Specifications

Sorbent typeHigh porosity synthetic silica gel particlesEthyl vinyl benzene divinyl benzene polymer (orange), irregular shaped
Particle size 40-63 μm 40-120 µm
Pore size 60 Å
Pore volume 0.75 mL/g
Specific surface area ~ 600 m2/g 1,200 m2/g (according to BET)
pH stability pH 2-8 pH 1-13
Wide spectra of chemically modified
phases
Si 60 high purity, CN, RP-18e, RP-18,
SCX (strong cation exchanger),
TSC (Tox Screening Cation)
Capacity 500 mg Caffeine/g sorbent (model substance for polar analytes)
500 mg Diisodecylphtalate DIDP/g sorbent (model substance for nonpolar analytes)

Florisil Specifications

Sorbent typeMagnesia-loaded silica gel
Particle size 150-250 μm 
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Sample preparation for chromatography

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