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An enhanced in solution stable gallocyanine analog that directly and reversibly targets human LRP5/6 (low density lipoprotein-related protein 5/6), and disrupts its interaction with Dkk (Dickkopf) in a competitive manner. Shown to potently reverse DKK1/2/4-mediated inhibition of WNT3A-stimulated reporter gene activity (IC50 ~ 10 - 30 µM in in NIH 3T3 cells) with no effects on sFRP4-mediated inhibition of Wnt signaling. Blocks Dkk-2 - alkaline phosphatase binding to cells expressing LRP5 (IC50 = 1 µM in LRP5 transfected NIH 3T3 cells). Reduces blood glucose levels, improves glucose tolerance, and increases insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic mice (1.5 mg/kg, i.p. daily), mainly via its antagonistic action on DKK2. These effects are not observed in DKK2 -/- mice.
Li, X., et al. 2012. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA109, 11402.
数据表
Note that this data sheet is not lot-specific and is representative of the current specifications for this product. Please consult the vial label and the certificate of analysis for information on specific lots. Also note that shipping conditions may differ from storage conditions.
An enhanced in solution stable gallocyanine analog that directly and reversibly targets human LRP5/6 (low density lipoprotein-related protein 5/6), and disrupts its interaction with Dkk (Dickkopf) in a competitive manner. Shown to potently reverse DKK1/2/4-mediated inhibition of WNT3A-stimulated reporter gene activity (IC50 ~ 10 - 30 µM in in NIH 3T3 cells) with no effects on sFRP4-mediated inhibition of Wnt signaling. Blocks Dkk-2 - alkaline phosphatase binding to cells expressing LRP5 (IC50 = 1 µM in LRP5 transfected NIH 3T3 cells). Reduces blood glucose levels, improves glucose tolerance, and increases insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic mice (1.5 mg/kg, i.p. daily), mainly via its antagonistic action on DKK2. These effects are not observed in DKK2 -/- mice.
Form
Black powder
Intert gas (Yes/No)
Packaged under inert gas
Chemical formula
C₁₆H₁₆I₂N₂O₅
Structure formula
Purity
≥90% by HPLC
Solubility
DMSO (10 mg/ml) or H₂ (2.5 mg/ml). Use only fresh DMSO for reconstitution.
Storage
Protect from light
+2°C to +8°C
Hygroscopic
Do Not Freeze
Ok to freeze
Special Instructions
Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.
Toxicity
Standard Handling
References
Li, X., et al. 2012. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA109, 11402.
