ECM670 Sigma-AldrichQCM™ Gelatin Invadopodia Assay (Green)
This QCMTM Gelatin Invadopodia Assay (Green) provides the reagents necessary for affixing a thin, uniform layer of fluorescein-labeled gelatin to a glass culture substrate, allowing for rapid detection of matrix degradation.
More>> This QCMTM Gelatin Invadopodia Assay (Green) provides the reagents necessary for affixing a thin, uniform layer of fluorescein-labeled gelatin to a glass culture substrate, allowing for rapid detection of matrix degradation. Less<<Productos recomendados
Descripción
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Tabla espec. clave
Key Applications | Detection Methods |
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Invasion Assay, Migration | Fluorescent |
Description | |
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Catalogue Number | ECM670 |
Brand Family | Chemicon® |
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Description | QCM™ Gelatin Invadopodia Assay (Green) |
Overview | Read our application note in Nature Methods! http://www.nature.com/app_notes/nmeth/2012/121007/pdf/an8622.pdf (Click Here!) Also available: Cell Comb™ Scratch Assay! Get biochemical data from a scratch assay! Click Here Invasion of cells through layers of extracellular matrix is a key step in tumor metastasis, inflammation, and development. The process of invasion involves several stages, including adhesion to the matrix, degradation of proximal matrix molecules, extension and traction of the cell on the newly revealed matrix, and movement of the cell body through the resulting gap in the matrix (Friedl and Wolf, 2009). Each of these stages of invasion is executed by a suite of proteins, including proteases, integrins, GTPases, kinases, and cytoskeleton-interacting proteins. Classical methods for analyzing cellular invasion involve application of cells to one side of a layer of gelled matrix molecules and quantifying the relative number of cells that have traversed the layer. Such methods are extremely useful for analyzing invasion at the cell population level, but analysis of the subcellular events mediating the stages of invasion require techniques with higher resolution. The method that has been most informative for pinpointing regions of the cell that initiate invasion involve plating cells on a culture surface coated with a thin layer of fluorescently labeled matrix, and visualizing regions where the cell has degraded the matrix to create an area devoid of fluorescence (Chen et al., 1984). Such assays have revealed that invasive cells extend small localized protrusions that preferentially degrade the matrix. These protrusions are termed invadopodia in cancerous cells, and podosomes in non-malignant cells such as macrophages (Ayala et al., 2006). Many molecules orchestrate the formation and function of invadopodia; a few of the key molecular events include Src phosphorylation of scaffolding protein Tks5 (Seals et al., 2005), N-WASP activation and cortactin regulation of the Arp2/3 complex to induce actin polymerization (Yamaguchi et al., 2005; Weaver, 2006), and generation of reactive oxygen species by NADPH oxidases (Diaz et al., 2009). EMD Millipore’s QCM™ Gelatin Invadopodia Assays provide optimized materials and protocols to enable reproducible analysis of invadopodia in invasive tumor cells. All of the components necessary for affixing a thin film of fluorescent matrix to glass culture surfaces are provided. In addition, compatible reagents are provided for co-localizing the actin cytoskeleton and nuclei with invadopodial degradation sites. This assay may be used for assessing activity of inhibitors and promoters of invadopodia formation and function. Finally, different cell types as well as individual cells in heterogeneous populations may be analyzed for invasive potential with the QCM™ Gelatin Invadopodia Assay. |
Materials Required but Not Delivered | 1. Sterile cell culture hood 2. Pipettors, liquid aspirators, etc. for handling of cells and liquid reagents 3. Sterile plasticware (cell culture flasks, centrifuge tubes, pipettes, pipette tips, etc. for handling of cells and liquid reagents) 4. Sterile glass substrate (e.g., chamber slide, coverslip, glass-bottom dish/multi-well plate) 5. Sterile deionized water 6. Sterile Dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS), without calcium or magnesium 7. 70% ethanol in sterile water 8. Cell type of interest, with appropriate growth medium and cell detachment buffer (e.g., 0.25% trypsin) 9. Hemocytometer (e.g. Scepter™ Handheld Automated Cell Counter) 10. Trypan blue or equivalent viability stain 11. Low speed centrifuge for cell harvesting 12. CO2 tissue culture incubator 13. 3.7% formaldehyde in DPBS (or equivalent) for cell fixation 14. Methanol for phalloidin reconstitution 15. Blocking/permeabilization buffer for phalloidin/DAPI staining (e.g., 2% blocking serum/0.25% Triton X-100 in DPBS) 16. Slide mounting media (with anti-fade reagent) and cover glasses, if appropriate 17. Microscope/image acquisition system (for phase contrast and fluorescence) 18. Fluorescence filters for fluorescein, TRITC and DAPI imaging (see Table 2 for specific excitation/emission wavelengths) 19. Image analysis software (e.g., NIH ImageJ) |
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Components |
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Detection method | Fluorescent |
Quality Level | MQ100 |
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Material Size | 32 assays (1 kit) |
Material Package | Enough Reagents for 4 x 8-well Chamber Slides (32 assays) |
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Specifications |
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Número de referencia | GTIN |
ECM670 | 04053252011313 |
Documentation
QCM™ Gelatin Invadopodia Assay (Green) Ficha datos de seguridad (MSDS)
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Referencias bibliográficas
Visión general referencias | Pub Med ID |
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The planar cell polarity protein VANGL2 coordinates remodeling of the extracellular matrix. B Blairanne Williams,Nathan Mundell,Julie Dunlap,Jason Jessen Communicative & integrative biology 5 2011 Mostrar resumen | 23060953 |
Folleto
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Advancing cancer research: From hallmarks & biomarkers to tumor microenvironment progression |
Cell Migration and Invasion: Choosing the Right Assay |
Licencias necesarias e Información técnica
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Fluorescent Gelatin Degradation Assays for Investigating Invadopodia Formation |
Póster
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Poster: Tumor Metastasis |
Manuales del usuario
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QCM Gelatin Invadopodia Assay (Green) |