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S7808 CpG WIZ® GST-pi Amplification Kit

S7808
25 assays  
Purchase on Sigma-Aldrich

Descripción

Replacement Information
Description
Catalogue NumberS7808
Brand Family Chemicon®
Trade Name
  • CpG Wiz
  • Chemicon
DescriptionCpG WIZ® GST-pi Amplification Kit
OverviewMethylation of cytosines located 5' to guanosine is known to have a profound effect on the expression of several eukaryotic genes (Bird, 1992). In normal cells, methylation occurs predominantly in CG-poor regions, while CG-rich areas, called CpG islands, remain unmethylated. Aberrant methylation of normally unmethylated CpG islands has been documented as a relatively frequent event in immortalized and transformed cells (Antequera, 1990) and has been associated with transcriptional inactivation of defined tumor suppressor genes in human cancers (Herman, 1994; Merlo, 1995). Glutathione S-Transferase (GSTpi) is an example of a gene that exhibits characteristic hypermethylation.



Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) is a new technology for sensitive detection of abnormal gene methylation utilizing small amounts of DNA (Herman, 1996 ). This process employs an initial bisulfite reaction to modify the DNA, followed by PCR amplification with specific primers designed to distinguish methylated from unmethylated DNA.
Materials Required but Not DeliveredEquipment and Supplies

a. Microcentrifuge tubes for PCR amplification

b. Aerosol-resistant pipette tips

c. Thermocycler

d. Gel electrophoresis apparatus (vertical or horizontal)

e. Power Supply

f. 302 nm UV transilluminator, camera and film

Reagents

a. 2.5 mM dNTP mix (2.5 mM of each nucleotide)

b."Hot start" Taq polymerase

c. "Hot start" PCR reagents (see Sec. II. Protocols).

d. Reagents for gel electrophoresis (1X TBE and 2% agarose, 10% acrylamide, or suitable high resolution agarose)

e. DNA markers (size range 100-300 bp)

f. Ethidium bromide (10 mg/mL)

g. Gel-loading solution / Loading Dye

h. Bisulfite Modified DNA (CpGenome™ DNA Modification Kit, S7820)
References
Product Information
Components
  • The components of the CpG WIZ® GSTpi Amplification Kit include those required for PCR amplification after bisulfite modification of DNA samples. Sufficient reagents are provided to analyze 25 samples with appropriate controls.
  • U Primer Set7.5 μM each primer (25X) 35 μL (neutral cap) 90522 -15°C to -25°C
  • M Primer Set7.5 μM each primer (25X) 35 μL (red cap) 90523 -15°C to -25°C
  • W Primer Set7.5 μM each primer (25X) 35 μL (green cap) 90524 -15°C to -25°C
  • U control DNA0.1 μg/μL 50 μL (white cap) 90393 -15°C to -25°C
  • M control DNA0.1 μg/μL 50 μL (red cap) 90394 -15°C to -25°C
  • W control DNA0.05 μg/μL 50 μL (green cap) 90395 -15°C to -25°C
  • Universal 10X PCR Buffer 265 μL (blue cap) 90396 -15°C to -25°C
Quality LevelMQ100
Applications
ApplicationThe components of the CpG WIZ GSTpi Amplification Kit include those required for PCR amplification after bisulfite modification of DNA samples. Sufficient reagents are provided to analyze 25 samples.
Key Applications
  • PCR
Application NotesPrinciples of the Technique

Use of either the CpGenome™ DNA Modification Kit (Cat. No. S7820) or the CpGENOME™ Fast DNA Modification Kit (Cat. No. S7824) facilitates the initial bisulfite reactions, while the CpG WIZ® GSTpi Amplification Kit contains the reagents required for the gene-specific PCR amplification reactions.
Biological Information
Species Reactivity
  • Human
Entrez Gene Number
Entrez Gene SummaryGlutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a family of enzymes that play an important role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of many hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds with reduced glutathione. Based on their biochemical, immunologic, and structural properties, the soluble GSTs are categorized into 4 main classes: alpha, mu, pi, and theta. The glutathione S-transferase pi gene (GSTP1) is a polymorphic gene encoding active, functionally different GSTP1 variant proteins that are thought to function in xenobiotic metabolism and play a role in susceptibility to cancer, and other diseases.
Gene Symbol
  • GSTP1
  • DFN7
  • GST3
  • GSTP1-1
  • FAEES3
  • PI
  • EC 2.5.1.18
UniProt Number
UniProt SummaryFUNCTION: SwissProt: P09211 # Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles.
SIZE: 210 amino acids; 23356 Da
SUBUNIT: Homodimer.
SIMILARITY: SwissProt: P09211 ## Belongs to the GST superfamily. Pi family.
Physicochemical Information
Dimensions
Materials Information
Toxicological Information
Safety Information according to GHS
Safety Information
Product Usage Statements
Usage Statement
  • Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Storage and Shipping Information
Packaging Information
Material Size25 assays
Transport Information
Supplemental Information
Specifications
Global Trade Item Number
Número de referencia GTIN
S7808 08436037124181