The M2 muscarinic receptor mediates contraction through indirect mechanisms in mouse urinary bladder
- Typ dokumentu:
- Reference
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- Multiple
- Název katalogu produktů:
- Multiple
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The M2 muscarinic receptor mediates contraction through indirect mechanisms in mouse urinary bladder
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The M2 splice isoform of pyruvate kinase is important for cancer metabolism and tumour growth.
- Many tumour cells have elevated rates of glucose uptake but reduced rates of oxidative phosphorylation. This persistence of high lactate production by tumours in the presence of oxygen, known as aerobic glycolysis, was first noted by Otto Warburg more than 75 yr ago. How tumour cells establish this altered metabolic phenotype an...
- Typ dokumentu:
- Reference
- Katalogové číslo produktu:
- Multiple
- Název katalogu produktů:
- Multiple
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Localization of M2 muscarinic receptor protein in parvalbumin and calretinin containing cells of the adult rat entorhinal cortex using two complementary methods.
- We investigated parvalbumin (PV) and calretinin (CR) containing interneurons in the rat entorhinal cortex. RNA amplification following single cell dissection of immunohistochemically labeled cells from layers II to VI revealed that PV cells, in contrast to CR cells, express the m2 muscarinic receptor (M2AchR) protein. Double imm...
- Typ dokumentu:
- Reference
- Katalogové číslo produktu:
- MAB367
- Název katalogu produktů:
- Anti-Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor m2 Antibody, clone M2-2-B3
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Muscarinic M2 and M1 receptors reduce GABA release by Ca2+ channel modulation through activation of PI3K/Ca2+ -independent and PLC/Ca2+ -dependent PKC.
- We measured pharmacologically isolated GABAergic currents from layer II/III neurons of the rat auditory cortex using patch-clamp recording. Activation of muscarinic receptors by muscarine (1 microM) or oxotremorine (10 microM) decreased the amplitude of electrically evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents to about one third of t...
- Typ dokumentu:
- Reference
- Katalogové číslo produktu:
- Multiple
- Název katalogu produktů:
- Multiple
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Roles of M2 and M4 muscarinic receptors in regulating acetylcholine release from myenteric neurons of mouse ileum.
- We investigated the subtype of presynaptic muscarinic receptors associated with inhibition of acetylcholine (ACh) release in the mouse small intestine. We measured endogenous ACh released from longitudinal muscle with myenteric plexus (LMMP) preparations obtained from M1-M5 receptor knockout (KO) mice. Electrical field stimulati...
- Typ dokumentu:
- Reference
- Katalogové číslo produktu:
- Multiple
- Název katalogu produktů:
- Multiple
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M2 microglia and macrophages drive oligodendrocyte differentiation during CNS remyelination.
- The lack of therapies for progressive multiple sclerosis highlights the need to understand the regenerative process of remyelination that can follow CNS demyelination. This involves an innate immune response consisting of microglia and macrophages, which can be polarized to distinct functional phenotypes: pro-inflammatory (M1) a...
- Typ dokumentu:
- Reference
- Katalogové číslo produktu:
- Multiple
- Název katalogu produktů:
- Multiple
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M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors are involved in enteric nerve-mediated contraction of the mouse ileum: Findings obtained with muscarinic-receptor knockout mouse.
- The involvement of muscarinic receptors in neurogenic responses of the ileum was studied in wild-type and muscarinic-receptor (M-receptor) knockout (KO) mice. Electrical field stimulation to the wild-type mouse ileum induced a biphasic response, a phasic and sustained contraction that was abolished by tetrodotoxin. The sustained...
- Typ dokumentu:
- Reference
- Katalogové číslo produktu:
- MAB367
- Název katalogu produktů:
- Anti-Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor m2 Antibody, clone M2-2-B3
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Coupling of the muscarinic m2 receptor to G protein-activated K(+) channels via Galpha(z) and a receptor-Galpha(z) fusion protein. Fusion between the receptor and Galpha( ...
- G protein-activated K(+) channel (GIRK), which is activated by the G(betagamma) subunit of heterotrimeric G proteins, and muscarinic m2 receptor (m2R) were coexpressed in Xenopus oocytes. Acetylcholine evoked a K(+) current, I(ACh), via the endogenous pertussis toxin (PTX)-sensitive G(i/o) proteins. Activation of I(ACh) was acce...
- Typ dokumentu:
- Reference
- Katalogové číslo produktu:
- Multiple
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Subcellular distribution of M2 muscarinic receptors in relation to dopaminergic neurons of the rat ventral tegmental area.
- Acetylcholine can affect cognitive functions and reward, in part, through activation of muscarinic receptors in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to evoke changes in mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic transmission. Among the known muscarinic receptor subtypes present in the VTA, the M2 receptor (M2R) is most implicated in autoregulat...
- Typ dokumentu:
- Reference
- Katalogové číslo produktu:
- MAB369
- Název katalogu produktů:
- Anti-Dopamine Transporter Antibody, NT, clone DAT-Nt
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Interleukin-17 Indirectly Promotes M2 Macrophage Differentiation through Stimulation of COX-2/PGE2 Pathway in the Cancer Cells.
- Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is a proinflammatory cytokine that plays important roles in inflammation, autoimmunity, and cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine if IL-17 indirectly regulates macrophage differentiation through up-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in the cancer cell lines.Human cervical cancer...
- Typ dokumentu:
- Reference
- Katalogové číslo produktu:
- MAB374
- Název katalogu produktů:
- Anti-Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Antibody, clone 6C5