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A cell-permeable, spiral ketone derivative that acts as a highly potent inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC; IC50 = 27 and 33 nM for human ACC1 and ACC2, respectively). The inhibition appears to be uncompetitive with respect to ATP and non-competitive with carbonate and acetyl-CoA. Inhibits malonyl-CoA synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes (IC50 = 29.9 nM) and reduces de novo hepatic lipid synthesis (ED50 = 7.8 mg/kg in rats). Acutely reduces whole body respiratory exchange ratio (RER) to indicate a switch to fatty acid utilization. Has low protein binding in rat and dog plasma, but exhibits about 10-fold higher binding in monkey and human plasma. Displays favorable pharmacokinetic properties with good bioavailability, microsomal stability, and low plasma clearance (t1/2 = 4.8 h in rat and 5.7 h in dog, at 3 mg/kg, p.o.).
Griffith, D.A., et al. 2014. J. Med. Chem.57, 10512.
数据表
Note that this data sheet is not lot-specific and is representative of the current specifications for this product. Please consult the vial label and the certificate of analysis for information on specific lots. Also note that shipping conditions may differ from storage conditions.
A cell-permeable, spiral ketone derivative that acts as a highly potent inhibitor of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC; IC50 = 27 and 33 nM for human ACC1 and ACC2, respectively). The inhibition appears to be uncompetitive with respect to ATP and non-competitive with carbonate and acetyl-CoA. Inhibits malonyl-CoA synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes (IC50 = 29.9 nM) and reduces de novo hepatic lipid synthesis (ED50 = 7.8 mg/kg in rats). Acutely reduces whole body respiratory exchange ratio (RER) to indicate a switch to fatty acid utilization. Has low protein binding in rat and dog plasma, but exhibits about 10-fold higher binding in monkey and human plasma. Displays favorable pharmacokinetic properties with good bioavailability, microsomal stability, and low plasma clearance (t1/2 = 4.8 h in rat and 5.7 h in dog, at 3 mg/kg, p.o.).
Form
Tan solid
Intert gas (Yes/No)
Packaged under inert gas
Chemical formula
C₂₃H₂₇N₅O₂
Purity
≥98% by HPLC
Solubility
DMSO (100 mg/ml)
Storage
Protect from light
+2°C to +8°C
Do Not Freeze
Ok to freeze
Special Instructions
Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.
Toxicity
Standard Handling
References
Griffith, D.A., et al. 2014. J. Med. Chem.57, 10512.