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Wählen Sie konfigurierbare Panels & Premixed-Kits - ODER - Kits für die zelluläre Signaltransduktion & MAPmates™
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Wählen Sie gebrauchsfertige Kits zur Erforschung gesamter Signalwege oder Prozesse. Oder konfigurieren Sie Ihre eigenen Kits mit Singleplex MAPmates™.
Die folgenden MAPmates™ sollten nicht zusammen analysiert werden: -MAPmates™, die einen unterschiedlichen Assaypuffer erfordern. -Phosphospezifische und MAPmate™ Gesamtkombinationen wie Gesamt-GSK3β und Gesamt-GSK3β (Ser 9). -PanTyr und locusspezifische MAPmates™, z.B. Phospho-EGF-Rezeptor und Phospho-STAT1 (Tyr701). -Mehr als 1 Phospho-MAPmate™ für ein einziges Target (Akt, STAT3). -GAPDH und β-Tubulin können nicht mit Kits oder MAPmates™, die panTyr enthalten, analysiert werden.
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96-Well Plate
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48-602MAG
Buffer Detection Kit for Magnetic Beads
1 Kit
Platzsparende Option Kunden, die mehrere Kits kaufen, können ihre Multiplex-Assaykomponenten in Kunststoffbeuteln anstelle von Packungen erhalten, um eine kompaktere Lagerung zu ermöglichen.
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ChemiScreen™ CXCR6 Membrane Preparation: SDB (Sicherheitsdatenblätter), Analysenzertifikate und Qualitätszertifikate, Dossiers, Broschüren und andere verfügbare Dokumente.
The GPCR CXCR6 (previously known as BONZO, STRL33 and TYMSTR) binds selectively to the free chemokine domain of CXCL16, which is derived from a membrane-bound precursor containing a CXC-containing chemokine domain, a glycosylated mucin-like domain, and a transmembrane domain (Wilbanks et al., 2001) CXCR6 is selectively expressed on Th1, Th2 and Tr1 T cell subsets, whereas CXCL16 is expressed on monocytes/macrophages and dendritic cells (Tabata et al., 2005). CXCR6 promotes migration of activated lymphocytes to sites of inflammation in tissues such as liver and synovium (Nanki et al., 2005, Sato et al., 2005). Chemicon's CXCR6 membrane preparations are crude membrane preparations made from our proprietary stable recombinant cell lines to ensure high-level of GPCR surface expression; thus, they are ideal HTS tools for screening of antagonists of CXCR6 interactions with its ligands. The membrane preparations exhibit a Kd of 0.6 nM for [125I]-CXCL16. With 2.5 or 10 μg/well CXCR6 Membrane Prep and 0.5 nM [125I]-CXCL16, greater than 4-fold and 9-fold signal-to-background ratios are obtained, respectively.
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Format
Membranes
Presentation
One vial contains enough membranes for at least 200 assays (units), where one unit is the amount of membrane that will yield greater than 1000 cpm specific CXCL16-stimulated [35S]-GTPγS binding. If radioligand binding assays are desired, it is recommended to double the mass of membrane prep per well to increase signal window..
Liquid in packaging buffer: 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 10% glycerol and 1% BSA with no preservatives.
Packaging method: Membrane protein was adjusted to the indicated concentration in packaging buffer, rapidly frozen, and stored at -80oC.
FUNCTION: SwissProt: O00574 # Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL16. Used as a coreceptor by SIVs and by strains of HIV-2 and m-tropic HIV-1. SIZE: 342 amino acids; 39280 Da SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in lymphoid tissues and activated T cells. SIMILARITY: SwissProt: O00574 ## Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Incubation Conditions
RECOMMENDED ASSAY CONDITIONS: Membranes are mixed with radioactive ligand and unlabeled competitor (see Figures 1 and 2 for concentrations tested) in binding buffer in a nonbinding 96-well plate, and incubated for 1-2 h. Prior to filtration, a GF/C 96-well filter plate is coated with 0.33% polyethyleneimine for 30 min, then washed with 50mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 0.5% BSA. Binding reaction is transferred to the filter plate, and washed 3 times (1 mL per well per wash) with Wash Buffer. The plate is dried and counted.
Binding buffer: 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.2% BSA, filtered and stored at 4°C
Wash Buffer: 50 mM Hepes, pH 7.4, 500mM NaCl , 0.1% BSA, filtered and stored at 4°C.
One package contains enough membranes for at least 200 assays (units), where an unit is the amount of membrane that will yield greater than 4-fold signal:background with 125I-labeled CXCL16 at 0.5 nM
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Quality Assurance
SPECIFICATIONS: 1 unit = 5 μg for GTPγS binding assay EC50 in GTPγS binding assay by CXCL16: 0.52 – 1.2 nM
Usage Statement
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Storage and Shipping Information
Storage Conditions
Store at –70°C. Product is stable for at least 6 months from the date of receipt when stored as directed. Do not freeze and thaw.
Distribution and kinetics of SR-PSOX/CXCL16 and CXCR6 expression on human dendritic cell subsets and CD4+ T cells. Tabata S et al. J. Leukoc. Biol. , 77:777-86 (2005)
2004
OBJECTIVE: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with massive T cell infiltration into the synovium. The accumulated T cells express type 1 cytokines, such as interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) and tumor necrosis factor alpha, and activated markers of inflammation, such as CD154 and inducible costimulator (ICOS). It is thought that chemokines contribute to T cell accumulation in the synovium. In this study, we examined the role of CXCL16 and CXCR6 in T cell migration and stimulation in RA synovium. METHODS: Expression of CXCL16 and CXCR6 was analyzed by immunohistochemistry, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, and/or flow cytometry. Migration activity was assessed using a chemotaxis chamber. IFNgamma production was analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The effect of anti-CXCL16 monoclonal antibody on murine collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) was evaluated. RESULTS: CXCL16 was expressed in RA synovium. CXCR6 was expressed more frequently on synovial T cells than in peripheral blood. Moreover, CXCR6-positive synovial T cells more frequently expressed CD154 and ICOS than did CXCR6-negative T cells. Stimulation with interleukin-15 (IL-15) up-regulated the expression of CXCR6 on peripheral blood T cells, and then stimulation with CXCL16 induced migration of IL-15-stimulated T cells and enhanced IFNgamma production. Furthermore, anti-CXCL16 monoclonal antibody significantly reduced the clinical arthritis score and reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells and bone destruction in the synovium of mice with CIA. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that CXCL16 plays an important role in T cell accumulation and stimulation in RA synovium and suggest that CXCL16 could be a target molecule in new therapies for RA.
Expression cloning of the STRL33/BONZO/TYMSTR ligand reveals elements of CC, CXC, and CX3C chemokines. Wilbanks A et al. J. Immunol., 166:5145-5154 (2001)
2001
Millipore offers a large selection of robust and reliable G-protein coupled receptor products, including Stable Cell Lines, Membrane Preparations, and Frozen Cells. See below for GPCR research tools. Weitere Informationen >>
