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Wählen Sie konfigurierbare Panels & Premixed-Kits - ODER - Kits für die zelluläre Signaltransduktion & MAPmates™
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Kits für die zelluläre Signaltransduktion & MAPmates™
Wählen Sie gebrauchsfertige Kits zur Erforschung gesamter Signalwege oder Prozesse. Oder konfigurieren Sie Ihre eigenen Kits mit Singleplex MAPmates™.
Die folgenden MAPmates™ sollten nicht zusammen analysiert werden: -MAPmates™, die einen unterschiedlichen Assaypuffer erfordern. -Phosphospezifische und MAPmate™ Gesamtkombinationen wie Gesamt-GSK3β und Gesamt-GSK3β (Ser 9). -PanTyr und locusspezifische MAPmates™, z.B. Phospho-EGF-Rezeptor und Phospho-STAT1 (Tyr701). -Mehr als 1 Phospho-MAPmate™ für ein einziges Target (Akt, STAT3). -GAPDH und β-Tubulin können nicht mit Kits oder MAPmates™, die panTyr enthalten, analysiert werden.
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96-Well Plate
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Weitere Reagenzien hinzufügen (MAPmates erfordern die Verwendung eines Puffer- und Detektionskits)
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48-602MAG
Buffer Detection Kit for Magnetic Beads
1 Kit
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Actin, cytoplasmic 1 (UniProt P60709; also known as Beta-actin) is encoded by the ACTB gene (Gene ID 60) in human. Actins are globular multi-functional proteins that serve as the basic building blocks of cytoskeletal microfilaments and are among the most conserved eukaryotic proteins. Six actin types exist, skeletal muscle alpha-actin is encoded by the ACTA1 gene, smooth muscle alpha-actin by the ACTA2 gene, cytoplasmic beta-actin by the ACTB gene, cardiac muscle alpha-actin by the ACTC1 gene, cytoplasmic gamma-actin by the ACTG1 gene, and smooth muscle gamma-actin by the ACTG2 (a.k.a. ACTA3) gene. Although actins show >90% overall sequence homology, isoforms do show spatial, temporal, and tissue-specific expression patterns and only 50-60% homology is found in their 18 N-terminal residues. Cytoplasmic β and γ-actins, are thought to be present in all cells, while the other four actin isoforms are typically found in specific adult muscle tissue types. Actins exist in a variety of structural states, depending on the specific ionic conditions or the interaction with ligand proteins. The oligomeric and polymeric forms that actin molecules assume are dependent on the distinct conformations they adopt.
References
Product Information
Format
Purified
Presentation
Purified mouse monoclonal IgG1κ antibody in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.
This Anti-beta-Actin Antibody, clone 4C2 is validated for use in Western Blotting, Immunocytochemistry for the detection of beta-Actin.
Key Applications
Western Blotting
Immunocytochemistry
Application Notes
Western Blotting Analysis: 0.5 µg/mL from a representative lot detected beta-Actin in 10 µg of NIH/3T3 cell lysate. Immunocytochemistry Analysis: 5.0 µg/mL from a representative lot detected beta-Actin in HUVECs, A431 and HeLa cells. Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected downregulated beta-actin levels in stimulated (by A23187, TRAP-6, TNF, LPS, or IFN-γ) human cerebral microvascular endothelial D3 cells (hCMEC/D3) and their microparticles (MPs) when compared with unstimulated hCMEC/D3 and their MPs (Latham, S.L., et al. (2013). FASEB J. 27(2):672-683). Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected siRNA-mediated downregulation of beta-actin in A549 human lung carcinoma cells (Miazza, V., et al. (2011). Virology. 410(1):7-16). Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected beta-actin, but not cytoplasmic gamma-actin separated by 2-D gel electrophoresis of purified chicken gizzard actins or total protein extracts from human subcutaneous fibroblasts (HSCFs), canine MDCK cells, and rat aorta tissue (Dugina, V., et al. (2009). J. Cell Sci. 122(Pt 16):2980-2988). Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected BSA conjugated with beta-actin N-terminal peptide, but not BSA conjugated with N-terminal peptides derived from the other 5 actin types (Dugina, V., et al. (2009). J. Cell Sci. 122(Pt 16):2980-2988). Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected TNF-stimulated localization of β-actin into thick, intensely staining stress fibers prominent at the basal surface of of human cerebral microvascular endothelial D3 cells (hCMEC/D3). Rho kinase inhibitor Y-27632 (Cat. No. 688000) treatment suppressed TNF-induced β-actin stress fiber formation (Latham, S.L., et al. (2013). FASEB J. 27(2):672-683). Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected a drastic subcellular redistribution of beta-actin following Sendai virus infection of polarized Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) epithelial cells by fluorescent immunocytochemistry staining of paraformaldehyde-fixed, methanol-treated cells (Miazza, V., et al. (2011). Virology. 410(1):7-16). Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected beta-actin subcellular localization distinct from that of cytoplasmic gamma-actin in both spreading and stationary cells by fluorescent immunocytochemistry, using paraformaldehyde-fixed, methanol-treated HSCF human subcutaneous fibroblasts, HaCaT human keratinocytes, WI38 human embryonic fibroblasts,and Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells (Dugina, V., et al. (2009). J. Cell Sci. 122(Pt 16):2980-2988).
Biological Information
Immunogen
KLH-conjugated linear peptide corresponding to the N-terminal sequence of human beta-Actin.
Epitope
Near N-terminus.
Clone
4C2
Concentration
Please refer to lot specific datasheet.
Host
Mouse
Specificity
Clone 4C2 detected BSA conjugated with beta-actin N-terminal peptide, but not BSA conjugated with N-terminal peptides derived from the 5 other actin types (Dugina, V., et al. (2009). J. Cell Sci. 122(Pt 16):2980-2988).
Isotype
IgG1κ
Species Reactivity
Human
Mouse
Chicken
Rat
Species Reactivity Note
Human, Mouse, Chicken, Rat. Predicted to react with all Mammals based on 100% sequence homology.
~39-45 kDa observed. Uncharacterized band(s) may appear in some lysates.
Physicochemical Information
Dimensions
Materials Information
Toxicological Information
Safety Information according to GHS
Safety Information
Product Usage Statements
Quality Assurance
Evaluated by Western Blotting in HeLa cell lysate.
Western Blotting Analysis: 0.5 µg/mL of this antibody detected beta-Actin in 10 µg of HeLa cell lysate.
Usage Statement
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
