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MABS1299 Anti-PAR4 Antibody, clone 14H6

Anti-PAR4 Antibody, clone 14H6 is an antibody against PAR4 for use in Western Blotting, Immunocytochemistry, Flow Cytometry.

Anti-PAR4 Antibody, clone 14H6 MSDS (material safety data sheet) or SDS, CoA and CoQ, dossiers, brochures and other available documents.
Research Category: Signaling Research Sub-Category: GPCR, cAMP/cGMP & Calcium Signaling Gene Symbol: F2RL3, PAR4 UniProt Number: Q96RI0
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MABS1299
100 µL  
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      Overview

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      Key Spec Table

      Species ReactivityKey ApplicationsHostFormatAntibody Type
      HWB, ICC, FCMPurifiedMonoclonal Antibody
      Description
      Catalogue NumberMABS1299
      DescriptionAnti-PAR4 Antibody, clone 14H6
      Alternate Names
      • Proteinase-activated receptor 4
      • PAR-4
      • Coagulation factor II receptor-like 3
      • Thrombin receptor-like 3
      Background InformationProteinase-activated receptor 4 (UniProt Q96RI0; also known as Coagulation factor II receptor-like 3, PAR-4, Thrombin receptor-like 3) is encoded by the F2RL3 (also known as PAR4) gene (Gene ID 9002) in human. Protease-activated receptors (PARs) constitute a unique family of seven-transmembrane, G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activated by proteolytic cleavage of their N-terminal propeptide sequence. Once cleaved off, the N-terminal propeptide fragment functions as a ligand and activates the receptor by binding the second extracellular loop. The four PAR family members (PAR-1 to PAR-4) are widely expressed and activated by multiple proteases, and utilize different types of G-proteins (Gi, Gq, and G12/13) for signal transdution depending on the activating protease and cellular context. PAR-4 is expressed on platelets and exhibits a low-affinity for thrombin. However, PAR-4 is able to form hetero-oligomers with both PAR-1 and the ADP receptor P2Y12 to mediate thrombin- and ADP-initiated signaling. PAR-4 cleavage is significantly enhanced through hetero-oligomerization with PAR-1, and PAR-4 interaction with P2Y12 is directly linked to arrestin-2 recruitment and AKT signaling. PAR-4 is a 7-transmembrane (a.a. 83-103, 109-129, 152-172, 192-213, 248-268, 284-304, 320-343) GPCR activated by thrombin cleavage between R47 and G48, having 3 extracellular loops and 3 intracellular loops between the extracellular N-terminal end (a.a. 48-82) the cytoplasmic C-terminal tail (a.a. 344-385).
      References
      Product Information
      FormatPurified
      PresentationPurified mouse monoclonal IgG2bκ antibody in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.
      Quality LevelMQ100
      Applications
      ApplicationAnti-PAR4 Antibody, clone 14H6 is an antibody against PAR4 for use in Western Blotting, Immunocytochemistry, Flow Cytometry.
      Key Applications
      • Western Blotting
      • Immunocytochemistry
      • Flow Cytometry
      Application NotesImmunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected the expression of exogenously transfected human PAR4 by fluorescent immunocytochemistry staining of 4% formaldehyde-fixed HEK293 Flp-In cells following tetracycline treatment (Mumaw, M.M., et al. (2015). Thromb. Res. 135(6):1165-1171).
      Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected endogenous PAR4 by fluorescent immunocytochemistry staining of 4% formaldehyde-fixed human platelets. Thrombin treatment diminished PAR4 immunoreactivity (Mumaw, M.M., et al. (2015). Thromb. Res. 135(6):1165-1171)
      Flow Cytometry Analysis: A representative lot detected tetracycline-induced expression of exogenously transfected human PAR4 on the surface of HEK293 Flp-In cells. Thrombin treatment diminished cell surface PAR4 immunoreactivity (Mumaw, M.M., et al. (2015). Thromb. Res. 135(6):1165-1171).
      Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected MBP fusion proteins containing human PAR4 fragment a.a. 18-78, 41-66, or 48-72. MBP-PAR4 fusion cleavage by thrombin ablolished target band detection by clone 14H6 (Mumaw, M.M., et al. (2015). Thromb. Res. 135(6):1165-1171).
      Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected tetracycline-induced expression of exogenously introduced human PAR4 in a HEK293 Flp-In cell line, as well as endogenous PAR4 in isolated human platelets (hPLTs). Thrombin activation of hPLTs diminished PAR4 target band detection (Mumaw, M.M., et al. (2015). Thromb. Res. 135(6):1165-1171).
      Biological Information
      ImmunogenMBP-conjugated recombinant human PAR4 N-terminal fragment including the propeptide sequence.
      EpitopeNear (C-terminal to) the thrombin cleavage site.
      Clone14H6
      ConcentrationPlease refer to lot specific datasheet.
      HostMouse
      SpecificityClone 14H6 recognizes an epitope near (C-terminal) to the thrombin-cleavage site. Unlike clone 5F10 (Cat. No. MABS1298), clone 14H6 does not protect cell surface PAR4 against thrombin cleavage (Mumaw, M.M., et al. (2015). Thromb. Res. 135(6):1165-1171). Clone 14H6 recognizes prepro- and pro-, but not proteolytically activated, human PAR4. A structual change at the cleavage site following thrombin cleavage is believed to prevent the detection of the activated PAR-4 by clone 5F10.
      IsotypeIgG2bκ
      Species Reactivity
      • Human
      Species Reactivity NoteHuman.
      Antibody TypeMonoclonal Antibody
      Entrez Gene Number
      Gene Symbol
      • F2RL3
      • PAR4
      Purification MethodProtein G Purified
      UniProt Number
      Molecular Weight~45 kDa observed. 41.13/39.16 kDa (prepro-/pro-PAR4) calculated. The broad banding pattern and larger apparent band size is consistent with the detection of glycosylated PAR4. Uncharacterized band(s) may appear in some lysates.
      Physicochemical Information
      Dimensions
      Materials Information
      Toxicological Information
      Safety Information according to GHS
      Safety Information
      Product Usage Statements
      Quality AssuranceEvaluated by Western Blotting in human platelet lysate.

      Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:250 dilution of this antibody detected PAR4 in 50 µg of human platelet lysate.
      Usage Statement
      • Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
      Storage and Shipping Information
      Storage ConditionsStable for 1 year at 2-8°C from date of receipt.
      Packaging Information
      Material Size100 µL
      Transport Information
      Supplemental Information
      Specifications
      Global Trade Item Number
      Catalogue Number GTIN
      MABS1299 04055977351033

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      Categories

      Life Science Research > Antibodies and Assays > Primary Antibodies