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Anti-PTP1B Antibody (Oxidized), clone scFvs 45 | MABS456 is an antibody against PTP1B Antibody for use in Immunoprecipitation, Inhibits Activity/Function.
More>>Anti-PTP1B Antibody (Oxidized), clone scFvs 45 | MABS456 is an antibody against PTP1B Antibody for use in Immunoprecipitation, Inhibits Activity/Function. Less<<
SDB (Sicherheitsdatenblätter), Analysenzertifikate und Qualitätszertifikate, Dossiers, Broschüren und andere verfügbare Dokumente.
PTP1B is the prototypic member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family, which comprises at least 37 proteins. The family is characterized by a catalytic phosphatase domain of approximately 240 amino acids, and includes both transmembrane and cytosolic enzymes. The PTPs have high substrate specificity for phosphotyrosyl proteins. At the primary sequence level, PTPs share little similarity with the protein serine phosphatases, protein threonine phosphatases, or the acid and alkaline phosphatases. PTP1B is a negative regulator of insulin and leptin signal transduction and may be a potential therapeutic target for diabetes and obesity. Insulin also influences the expression of splice variants of PTP1B.
References
Product Information
Format
Purified
Presentation
Purified chicken monoclonal in buffer containing 0.1 M Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 150 mM NaCl with 0.05% sodium azide.
Anti-PTP1B Antibody (Oxidized), clone scFvs 45 | MABS456 is an antibody against PTP1B Antibody for use in Immunoprecipitation, Inhibits Activity/Function.
Key Applications
Immunoprecipitation
Inhibits Activity/Function
Application Notes
Immunoprecipitation Analysis: This antibody immunoprecipitated PTP1B (Oxidized) recombinant (aa 1-321; WT and CASA mutant) (Haque, A., et al. (2011). Cell. 147:185-198). Immunoprecipitation Analysis: This antibody immunoprecipitated PTP1B (Oxidized) recombinant (aa 1-321; WT and CASA mutant) (Haque, A., et al. (2012). Nature America. 7(12):2127-2143). Inhibits Activity/Function Analysis: A representative lot detected PTP1B (Oxidized) in recombinant PTP1B (aa 1-321; WT and CASA mutant) and scFv45) (Haque, A., et al. (2011). Cell. 147:185-198). Inhibits Activity/Function Analysis: A representative lot detected PTP1B (Oxidized) in recombinant PTP1B (aa 1-321; WT and CASA mutant)and scFv45) (Haque, A., et al. (2012). Nature America. 7(12):2127-2143).
Biological Information
Immunogen
Recombinant protein corresponding to the PTP1B-OX of human PTP1B (Oxidized).
~37 kDa observed. The calculated molecular weight is 50kDa however PTP1B has been observed at ~37 kDa since it is a truncated form (aa 1-321). Uncharacterized band(s) may appear in some lysates.
Physicochemical Information
Dimensions
Materials Information
Toxicological Information
Safety Information according to GHS
Safety Information
Product Usage Statements
Quality Assurance
Evaluated by Immunoprecipitation in recombinant PTP1B (aa 1-321; WT and CASA mutant) and scFv45 cell lysate.
Immunoprecipitation Analysis: 278 ng of this antibody detected PTP1B (Oxidized) in recombinant PTP1B (aa 1-321; WT and CASA mutant) and scFv45 cell lysate.
Usage Statement
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
We describe a phage display approach that we have previously used to generate conformation-sensor antibodies that specifically recognize and stabilize the oxidized, inactive conformation of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). We use a solution-based panning and screening strategy conducted in the presence of reduced active PTP1B, which enriches antibodies to epitopes unique to the oxidized form while excluding antibodies that recognize epitopes common to oxidized and reduced forms of PTP1B. This strategy avoids conventional solid-phase immobilization owing to its inherent potential for denaturation of the antigen. In addition, a functional screening strategy selects single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) directly for their capacity for both specific binding and stabilization of the target enzyme in its inactive conformation. These conformation-specific scFvs illustrate that stabilization of oxidized PTP1B is an effective strategy to inhibit PTP1B function; it is possible that this approach may be applicable to the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family as a whole. With this protocol, isolation and characterization of specific scFvs from immune responsive animals should take ~6 weeks.
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) plays important roles in downregulation of insulin and leptin signaling and is an established therapeutic target for diabetes and obesity. PTP1B is regulated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced in response to various stimuli, including insulin. The reversibly oxidized form of the enzyme (PTP1B-OX) is inactive and undergoes profound conformational changes at the active site. We generated conformation-sensor antibodies, in the form of single-chain variable fragments (scFvs), that stabilize PTP1B-OX and thereby inhibit its phosphatase function. Expression of conformation-sensor scFvs as intracellular antibodies (intrabodies) enhanced insulin-induced tyrosyl phosphorylation of the β subunit of the insulin receptor and its substrate IRS-1 and increased insulin-induced phosphorylation of PKB/AKT. Our data suggest that stabilization of the oxidized, inactive form of PTP1B with appropriate therapeutic molecules may offer a paradigm for phosphatase drug development.